Hey everyone. Welcome to the first Mystery Monday of the new year. Today’s story dates back almost 150 years and is one of the greatest maritime mysteries of all time.
An 1861 painting of the Mary Celeste (then known as the Amazon) by an unknown artist. (Public Domain)
The Mary Celeste was a 282-ton brigantine ship that left Staten Island, New York on November 7, 1872, bound for Genoa, Italy with a cargo of around 1700 barrels of crude alcohol.
On board were Captain Benjamin Spooner Briggs, his wife, Sarah, and their two-year-old daughter. Their seven-year-old son was left in the care of relatives. Also on board were seven crew members, all highly experienced and hand-picked by Captain Briggs.
On December 4, 1872, about 400 miles east of the Azores, the crew of the British ship Dei Gratia spotted a vessel adrift in choppy seas. The ship was seaworthy, her cargo intact, and had a six-month supply of food and staples. Not a single person was on board.
The Mary Celeste wasn’t leaking and had no structural damage. One lifeboat was missing, but the personal belongings and cargo remained on board. Of note, nine of the seventeen hundred barrels of alcohol were empty.
According to the ship’s log, the Mary Celeste battled howling winds and rough seas for approximately two weeks before reaching the Azores. The last entry was recorded at 0500 on November 25, but nothing out of the ordinary was reported.
Several theories abound about what happened. These range from pirates to mutiny, a natural disaster such as a waterspout, alcohol explosion, and alien abduction.
Piracy isn’t likely as the cargo, and personal belongings of the crew remained on board. The crew members had impeccable records, so mutiny seems unlikely.
Some theorize alcoholic fumes may have escaped, causing Captain Briggs to order everyone into the lifeboat until the danger had passed. The lifeboat could have drifted away from the main ship, and rough waters made it impossible for the crew to return.
A waterspout seems unlikely as the ship was intact and seaworthy. Alien abduction? I won’t even grace that theory with a response except to say, “Doesn’t someone always blame aliens for any unexplained event?”
The crew of the Dei Gratia sailed the Mary Celeste into Gibraltar. She eventually had a new owner and sailed another dozen years before her captain deliberately ran her aground off Haiti in what was believed to be part of an insurance fraud scheme.
Many believed the ship was cursed, so no one ever brought her back into the harbor. Over the years, she was allowed to drift in the sea, where she was finally swallowed up by the ocean, taking her secrets to a watery grave.
20 Responses
Thanks for an intriguing Monday post, Joan. I’ve always had an interest in the Mary Celeste and what happened. Another one I love is the Bermuda Triangle. Happy New Year! 🙂
The Bermuda Triangle has always fascinated me as well. I plan to write a post on it sometime in the future. Happy New Year to you!
Two things: I can’t imagine battling rough seas for two weeks. I feel sea sick just thinking about it. The other thing is THAT’S BIZARRE! I’m sad for all the people involved and super curious at the same time.
It is intriguing to consider what “could” have happened. I’m with you on the rough seas. Can’t imagine.
Oooh, this is one of those mysteries I absolutely love! They say the sextant and chronometer were missing too, as if Briggs definitely abandoned ship with his crew.
Are you familiar with the author Clive Cussler? Did you know he led an expedition that found the Mary Celeste in 2001?
Great choice for Mystery Monday, Joan!
I am familiar with Clive Cussler but didn’t know about the expedition. Interesting!
I always loved this story. Some mysteries shouldn’t be solved, and this is one of them.
I agree. Not knowing is much more fascinating.
There is just a certain wonder about some unsolved mysteries. They’re close to finding Amelia Earhart and the world will be a less mysterious place if they do.
Yeah, I have mixed feelings about that one. I’d love to know, but then again…
The story of the Mary Celeste is fascinating, Joan.
It really is. One of those things we’ll probably never know the truth of what happened.
Very mysterious, Joan! I have no guesses for this one. Pirates came to mind but it doesn’t fit.
Agree. If it had been pirates, they would have taken the cargo and personal effects of the crew. It is a mystery.
Wow, what a mystery! One can only imagine what actually happened to these people. The fact that one lifeboat was missing makes it pretty certain they left the ship, but what happened to them is pure speculation. Thanks for sharing, Joan!
I also think they left the ship. Who knows what happened to them? Fun to speculate.
[…] Mystery Monday – The Mary Celeste […]
Reblogged this on Archer's Aim and commented:
This has always been an intriguing story attached vto the Bermuda Triangle lore, hasn’t it?
One of my mother’s favourite sayings, whenever we came across a deserted place or found no one at home was ‘Oh it’s just like the Mary Celeste’ . The most likely explanation seems that they all left in the lifeboat and a disaster in a tiny boat would leave little trace. You must be psychic Joan because I was just thinking the other day, you never hear about the Mary Celeste these days. A sad story for their poor son, though he was probably glad to have been left behind!
I agree with you. I think they boarded the lifeboat and met with disaster. This mystery has always intrigued me from the time I first heard of it.